Toward Ultra-Low-Power Remote Health Monitoring: An Optimal and Adaptive Compressed Sensing Framework for Activity Recognition
Abstract
Activity recognition, as an important component of behavioral monitoring and intervention, has attracted enormous attention, especially in Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) and Remote Health Monitoring (RHM) paradigms. While recently resource constrained wearable devices have been gaining popularity, their battery life is limited and constrained by the frequent wireless transmission of data to more computationally powerful back-ends. This paper proposes an ultra-low power activity recognition system using a novel adaptive compressed sensing technique that aims to minimize transmission costs. Coarse-grained on-body sensor localization and unsupervised clustering modules are devised to autonomously reconfigure the compressed sensing module for further power saving. We perform a thorough heuristic optimization using Grammatical Evolution (GE) to ensure minimal computation overhead of the proposed methodology. Our evaluation on a real-world dataset and a low power wearable sensing node demonstrates that our approach can reduce the energy consumption of the wireless data transmission up to 81.2 and 61.5 percent, with up to 60.6 and 35.0 percent overall power savings in comparison with baseline and a naive state-of-the-art approaches, respectively. These solutions lead to an average activity recognition accuracy of 89.0 percent-only 4.8 percent less than the baseline accuracy-while having a negligible energy overhead of on-node computation.
Mahdi Pedram
Graduate Alumni
I am a fourth year PhD student at Washington State University. I work as a research assistant with Professor Hassan Ghasemzadeh. My research topics include embedded systems, health monitoring systems, wearable sensor development, sensor data mining, power optimization, and machine learning. I received my B.S. degree in Computer Cngineering from Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran in 2014.
Hassan Ghasemzadeh
Director
Hassan Ghasemzadeh is an Associate Professor of Biomedical Informatics at Arizona State University (ASU) and a Computer Science Adjunct Faculty at Washington State University (WSU).